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ALTAIR FIVE
THE ALTERNATIVE GUIDE TO INTERESTING MUSIC BY MARK PRENDERGAST.

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CONTENTS

RECEPTION

I'm now into my third year of writing on my ambitious task of penning an alternative history of 20th Century music. I sit in the midst of trees and green grass everyday in a tranquil area of London - immersed in my own notes, articles and interviews built-up over fifteen years. I've just finished an essay on Steve Reich, a man I've interviewed three times in three different countries - America, England and Holland - though this wasn't planned. Synchronicity used to be something to do with Koestler but was hi-jacked by Sting for The Police. It's something to do with two independent things happening at the same time. While penning the discography to the Reich section of my book a boxed set was despatched to me from WEA containing all of Reich's music - all! I take this as a sign of good tidings for a project that has taken nearly ten years to realise!!

As U2 circumnavigate the globe (20 cities down, 60 cities to go) this summer has proven to be another classic for British music. After the great rain-out of Glastonbury we see a summer which coincided with a run of classic releases from bands like Primal Scream and Spiritualised. And as Glastonbury showed the quality of British music is incredibly high. Radiohead, Prodigy, Cast and Kula Shaker are so musically literate they'd make your hairs stand on end. And there seems to be no shortage of good bands. My only current disappointment is John Squire's 'Seahorses' project where a phenomenal guitarist (who wears his Jimmy Page image, complete with low slung guitar, too up front for my liking) has saddled himself with a curiously mediocre band. It seems that Mani Mounfield made the right decision in opting for Primal Scream after the Stone Roses split. The only thing I can say about the new '90s music is that almost all of the groups seem to be in some sense faceless. They don't have a crafted stage image in the tradition of Hendrix, Bowie or Led Zeppelin. They let the music speak for itself which it does. And talking of Glastonbury I thought Sheryl Crow was the best thing there, a truly gutsy, ballsy American rock 'n' roll chick , if there ever was one.

Anyway because of looming last final deadlines and things from my publisher this edition of ALTAIR 5 has to be short. Don't worry I'll make it up to you later. Thanks to those people who wrote to me. Send anything you desire for review, everything that gets sent is listened to.

Mark Prendergast,London.

MODERN

PRIMAL SCREAM - VANISHING POINT
For those of you who don't know, 'Vanishing Point' was a 1971 film directed by Richard Sarafian whereby a guy named Kowalski takes a Dodge Challenger and tries to drive from Denver to San Francisco in a very short time. Pursued by police and goaded on by a DJ who is supporting his flight from conventional society, the film is very very post-Easy Rider and in a lot of ways forgettable. Anyway you couldn't say the same about Bobby Gillespie and crew's third album which is as close to perfection as one could get. What a great album for 1997, what a fucking brilliant, breezy, rockin', trippy, cool, danceable, wigged-out concoction 'Vanishing Point' truly is. It begins with 'Burning Wheel' in the land of psychedelia with the thumping House beat that made them famous and Gillespie's dreamy vocal tugging you into the Scream's world. Robert Young's guitar comes over all clang clang at one point and we are hurled into the era of Syd Barrett's 'Piper At The Gates of Dawn'. The next track 'Get Duffy' is an instrumental with bass clarinet a la Steve Reich. It haunts a reggaeish groove which will be returned to later, with a hint of the autumnal refrains of modern British psychedelia. 'Kowalski' excerpts from the soundtrack of 'Vanishing Point' the movie with a relentless drum machine attack and distorted vocals which has its roots in Can's 1971 album 'Tago Mago'. I'm sure Gillespie coming over all Damo Suzuki has a lot to do with that record coming out the same year as the film.

Recorded in London and Birmingham the album has had extensive workouts through vintage equipment by Brendan Lynch who is an up and coming producer on the British scene. 'Star' is an effervescent slice of 'Screamadelica' via Augustus Pablo's melodica and Gillespie's beautifully poised lyric " every brother is a star, every sister is a star". Tablas, Memphis horns and distorted vocals all merge until space effects drift you away on a sea of cool. " If They Move Kill 'Em" is where 'Mani' Mounfield dug deep bass grooves on Jools Holland's 'Later' show and with slabs of rocking guitar and the squealy sounds of the Octave Cat it's another top instrumental. 'Out Of The Void' is a return to all that swooshy production of 'Screamadelica' with a smacked-out Lou Reed guitar solo and Pandit Dinesh on tablas. Martin Duffy's Fender keyboard sound is vintage and edgy. In fact Duffy's keyboards throughout are superb. 'Stuka' is pure dub reggae with weird panned effects. This sounds as deep as a big metal dustbin with warpily distorted lyrics and big slices of sound rotating around your speakers.

Primal Scream never let you forget how much they love the Rolling Stones. 'Medication' is basically 'Brown Sugar' with different lyrics. The guitar riffs are identikit Keef, Gillespie's pout all Jagger. The lyrics, in general paens to too much excess, talk of not wanting to see a friend burn or turn blue!! This is fun time. The apocalyptic 'Motorhead' is real garage rock put through a thousand machines. 'Trainspotting' is back to instrumental - the kind of low-kilter thing that the Scream innovated on 'Loaded' back in the early '90s. This is suave stuff that kills you on the offbeat and sounds vaguely early '70s cum early '90s TV soundtrack. The album comes down on 'Good To Be Alive' - a meditation on the joys of life after all the drugs, drink and fast cars. There's a trip-hop vibe and then its over. So many of you will thrill to this album that's it's good to be alive just to hear it. (Released on Creation).

Spiritualized - Ladies & Gentlemen We Are Floating In Space
I've never been a fan of Jason Pierce's fiercely independent combo. Formed after the break-up of Spacemen 3 and the release of the Rugby drone merchants last great album 'Recurring' in 1990, I harboured a feeling that Jason took a lot of great ideas from Sonic Boom (his other half in Spacemen 3) and elongated them. 'Laser Guided Melodies' which came out in 1992 just didn't impress - most of it was the Velvet Underground's 'White Light, White Heat' with a bit of Eno thrown in. 'Pure Phase' in 1995 was a whole lot better with Balenescu String Quartet and rocking numbers like 'Lay Back In The Sun' making for a very interesting listen. But nothing could prepare me or you for 'Ladies & Gentlemen'. Firstly the packaging is incredible. Coming in a pill box as one 5 inch CD tablet or 12 CD single tablets like a packet of Anadin the whole thing is detail for detail exactly the same as a British Pharmaceutical issue with the logos BP (British pharmacopia) and POM (prescription only medicine) appearing in the right places. Even the patient product information on the inside is an exact facsimile right down to the date of preparation info. Secondly production and sound are just so much better. Ignoring the heavier wall-of-sound 'Sister Ray' styled numbers to which Jason Pierce is much too prone it is the ballads which win the day.

The opening title track is like a lullaby from some distant planet. All tinkly bells, Nasa radio beeps and wracked vocals imploring someone to love him to take the pain away. 'I Think I'm In Love' is the best thing Spiritualized have ever done, period.. Sean Cook's bass just murmurs in as does his harmonica. Pierce and keyboardist Kate Radley sing to the effect of real love (or is it real psychedelics) on the normal life - really feeling, really seeing etc. Hypnotic percussion comes in and the whole lifts to Pierce remarking on these feelings cynically as if life were playing a trick on him. "Think your my friend, probably just lonely...think you got me in a spin,probably just turning ... think I'm a winner babe, probably Las Vegas...think your my dream girl, probably just dreaming..." This is vintage stuff which stays in the brain for a long time. 'Stay With Me' , with all its wonky instrumental, peeled guitar lines off old Vox/Gibson and Fender guitars is like a great reverie replete with sleepy chords. 'Home Of The Brave' sounds as if Pierce is singing from his sickbed. It's about him not all being there if he's not with his girl - " Sometimes have my breakfast right off a mirror, sometimes have it right out of a bottle. "

The most poignant track on 'Ladies & Gentlemen' though is 'Broken Heart'. I've seldom heard something more sad - this would even move Iron Mike Tyson to tears. A stately figure is set by strings and horns (the Balanescu Quartet coming in handy again) before Jason launches into " Though I have a broken heart ... I'm wasted all the time, I've got to drink you right off my mind... Though I'm crying all the time I have to keep it covered up with a smile..though I have a broken heart. " Then the whole becomes a Minimalist string/horn instrumental in the genre of Philip Glass or Michael Nyman. Absolutely superb. 'Cool Waves' is the last ballad - merging silver band, folk stylings and distant vocals. Is it a eulogy to drug induced psychosis or simple sleep. It features the London Community Gospel Choir and is a beautiful spiritual.

Spiritualized recorded their new album in Bath, London, Memphis, New York and Los Angeles. The roving around is reflected in the music's textures though this is a stridently British album, its pastoral essence given away by the ballads. Of the heavier tracks (purposely spaced to occur every second hit) - 'Come Together' blasts it out in Beatles styles with massed horns, guitars and effects; 'All of My Thoughts' - begins slow and crescendos like any old Spiritualized track; 'Electricity' - with its motorik American beginning is rampant garage punk of the Seattle division; 'The Individual' - is pure feedback mantra akin to the feedback extravaganzas on old Grateful Dead albums ; 'No God Only Religion' - is trash rock with church bells and finally 'Cop Shoot Cop' a complete slavering homage to the Velvet Underground : an urban nightmare whereby the police are on smack (shooting cop is another slang term for the habit) and nobody believes in God metamorphosises into a six-minute barrage of LA pain. It comes down like a dream, all tinkly piano, jazz trumpet and lyrics about finding a perfect place and perfect love. But is the sweet taste that of the junky's high? Apocalyptic stuff. Spiritualized finally enter the first division.

Biosphere - Substrata
I gave a little preview of Geir Jenssen's remarkable new album in a recent update but here's the full shilling. Jenssen was famously born in Tromso, Norway. Cited as the main inspiration for his often chilling Ambient scapes Tromso lies inside the Arctic circle. It alternates between total darkness and lightness and after a period living in Brussels when he was in a group Bel Canto, Jenssen has spent all of his life there. Invigorated by the mountains of the Himalayas, Jenssen clocks in with his third and best set. Previous outings 'Microgravity' and 'Patashnik' (both released through Belgium's R & S label) laid out a form of Ambient inspired by Brian Eno (Jenssen readily admits) but infected with all the rhythmic evolutions of House. Yet it is on 'Substrata' that the whole vision finally sinks into place like a glacier entering the sea.

More melodic and active than Thomas Koner's ultraspare ouevre 'Substrata', conjures up exactly what it is like to stand upon and feel the elemental landscape of our planet. The first track 'As The Sun Kissed The Horizon' evokes the familiar feeling of standing in the open and hearing a distant aircraft. Then the brooding synth strokes come in on 'Poa Alpine' a backdrop melody and a foreground guitar sample as well. Jenssen's utilises very thick timbres and deep deep production which lends the music a cinematic quality and not the idea of instrumental music as soundtrack but in the way the music itself is a film. Unlike Eno's original Ambient this music is certainly not "ignorable". " Chukhung" features rain (most of Jenssen's effects are real DAT samples) & slow percussion with vacillating textures.

You can hear real fires burning on " Times when I know you'll be sad " , a treated guitar, the usual creamy textures and a rarity - a wistful vocal. " Hyperborea" is a real puzzle - swirling water and swamp sounds and a very familiar voice (an American actor in the Jason Robards mode but I can't for the life of me put my finger on who it is) revisiting a huge palazzo in a vision he once had. " Kobresia" has almost symphonic strings with somebody speaking in Russian and the added effect of gonged strings and more rain. "Uva-ursi" combines the sounds of walking through a forest with Eastern percussion and a faster tempo than the rest of the album. " Sphere of no-form " is all dripping water, howling winds,Tibetan horns, foghorns and ship bells. Location recording at its best. This magnificently textured aural dream concludes with a strangely formed piece " Silene" where long icy chordal changes are coloured by tiny rhythmic effects. The track edits into a finale of the fragmentary burning sounds of " Times When I Know You'll Be Sad". Peerless. (Released on All Saints Records)

Locust - Morning Light
Had the good fortune at the beginning of July to attend an R & S party in an old Brewery in Brick Lane, London. There I witnessed new group Locust aka Mark Van Hoen playing fantastic music to huge synchronised multi-screen samples of 20th Century greats. The general title of the evening was " The Sound...the Picture...Will Be " . There was some great footage of Miles and Coltrane doing 'So What' in 1959 and highly effective excerpts from Jimi Hendrix, The Sex Pistols, Pink Floyd, Philip Glass, Led Zeppelin, Joy Division, Simon Rattle and more. I'd never witnessed sampling done both musically and visually. The sight of Philip Glass mesmerized by his own repetitive keyboard playing in the early '70s was a wonder. The huge indoor gallery space also played host to excerpts from 'Zabriskie Point' and 'Repulsion' on various screens. Luckily I also met Renaat Vandepapeliere, the man responsible for making R & S one of the great Ambient labels of the decade. (R & S stands for Renaat and Sabine, his partner and is based in Belgium.) Having trumped up money for Aphex Twin, Mixmaster Morris, Biosphere, Robert Leiner and others R & S have always been on the cutting edge. Two great compilations titled 'Apollo' have been released and anything from them is worth a listen. Renaat tells me he's setting up a British office now, so there.

Brian Eno - Music For White Cube / The Drop
After hearing Biosphere it's a pleasure to hear Brian Eno's 'Music For White Cube'. This is a return to "place" recordings of the mid-1980s when Eno positioned various Sound & Light sculptures in spaces around Europe under the Moniker 'Place No 11', 'Place No 14' etc. Of course these have their roots in the mid-1970s tape loop experiments of (most successfully) 'Discreet Music' , the humming resonances of 'On Land' 1982 and the sheer beauty of 1985's 'Thursday Afternoon'. The White Cube music flows in and around you, creating an acoustic space that burbles in the consciousness as something physical. According to Eno the music was generated within a two mile radius of the White Cube Gallery in Duke Street, St. James's, London. Titles like Lavender Hill, Feb 24 and Old Brompton Rd Feb 20 convey the location. The drifting music derives from held falsetto notes and various background sounds stretched and compressed in the studio. Equalization to alter colour and reverberation were added. The results are quite unlike anything I've ever heard before.

Eno, now resident in St. Petersburg in the former Soviet Union, has had a curious distancing from the music scene. Not producing U 2 and other groups has freed his time for more experimental work. Given the fact that Eno has been involved with hundreds of records since the early 1970s this is not surprising. What is surprising is that he should deliver an album as medium as 'The Drop' to All Saints and dress it up with publicity quotes like " this "Ben Hur" of new music" or describing himself as the " Cecil Taylor of the synth". You put this on and wonder if you are listening to a demo tape. We all know that Eno likes open-endedness but this sounds like somebody testing out their synthesizer at home. More importantly it shows that Eno's self-title as "non-musician" has always been correct. The keyboard placed in the hands of Harold Budd and Robert Wyatt has yielded some of Eno's most divine music. Here everything sounds like a try. Aphex Twin tossed in some incredible keyboard work on 'Selected Ambient Works 2' but here, sadly, Eno doesn't even get near.

OK Brian describes this as some kind of new jazz. He says in the blurb that " it's quite melodic actually this record, there are lots of melodies although they keep changing direction trying to find out where they are going." Well to me this sounds like a glib way to cover up a mediocre record. Keith Jarrett doesn't know what he's going to play when he sits down at the piano but by God does he give something emotional, melodic, full of structure but with that sinewy sense of elasticity which is the jazz musician's trademark. Overall there's an Eastern European vibe to this. 'Swanky' is the first decent track with a sexy beat and some fine synth soloing. But it has taken six fairly innocuous tracks to get here. Eno cites Fela Kuti, Me'Shell Ndegeocello (new music signed to Madonna's Maverick label) and the Mahavishnu Orchestra as influences. 'Blissed' has an interesting weird-cocktail-bar on Mars feel but lacks passion. These people he cites made(make) passionate music. 'The Drop' has a coldness about it, an emotional vacuum which I don't really care for. 'Iced World' goes on for half-an-hour and I'd swear re-cycles something interesting from 'The Shutov Assembly' into something very monotonous indeed. Brian Eno has made some of the most beautiful, emotional, energetic and damn interesting music of the century. His work on David Bowie's 'Low' & 'Heroes' not to mention U 2's 'Joshua Tree' and 'Achtung Baby' is some of the greatest fucking production work ever. A handful of his records 'Discreet Music', 'Music For Airports', 'Another Green World', 'The Shutov Assembly' and so forth are must haves, classics of a genre Eno himself helped define. To be an innovative artist all your life is a giant task to set yourself. Eno has succeeded over and over again. This time I think we can forgive him this failure. 'The Drop' is simply a terrible record.

Aside : Eno's music featured much as backdrop and soundscape to Laurie Anderson's admirable Rescue gala at the Royal Festival Hall, London in July. Anderson (sampling fiddle and voice distorters all at the ready) was joined by Ryuichi Sakamoto (resplendent in a white suit), Lou Reed (who opened his set with a track from 'Berlin' called 'The Kids'), Salman Rushdie (who read from the Satanic Verses as bits of Ikebukuro by Eno accompanied images of flood and fire), Philip Glass ( who played in half-moon spectacles some of his loveliest pieces), Michael Nyman (who performed his mesmerising theme music from 'The Piano'), Robert Wilson & Christopher Knowles ( who read and performed text to more apocalyptic images ) and Hector Zazou all made the night a very special one. I was happy to (unusually) purchase my tickets as all proceeds went to Eno's charity WAR CHILD.

Note on All Saints: A great compilation 'Glitters Is Gold' is well worth picking up for the budget price of a fiver or less. It features a series of tracks from Jah Wobble, Roger Eno, Harold Budd, Brian Eno, Kate St John and Biosphere. The two tracks from Jah Wobble 'Tyger Tyger' and 'Songs Of Innocence' are remixes from Wobble's album 'The Inspiration of William Blake'. The Kate St. John tracks 'Coventry Carol' and 'Notti Senza Amore' are two sublime tracks in Kate's inimitable pastoral style. Simply beautiful stuff from a new album coming in late Autumn.

Also Out

Mind Over Rhythm - Winter Sun (Rumble)
Techno seems to be pulling back from the hardness of jungle, the sound of drum samples crashing in your ears may have had its day. Here Alan Hill gives us a view of trance music which has a soft rhythmic edge but without the mind-numbing abrasion. I can't describe the instrumental exotica contained here better than the press pack - " a soundscape of dub and acid sounds liquefying into swathes of mesmerising rhythm."

Superficial Depth - Digital Superimposing (Side Effects)
Uwe Schmidt aka Atom Heart has been involved in Ambient Techno for quite a while. He's als been involved with the talented Lisa Carbon. This new disc explores the idea of attaining certain pure sounds via digital means. The result is a cool, monochrome single track burbling with the science fiction sound of tomorrow. Frankfurt, Germany seems to be an epicentre of sorts now. This record, outside the unique Pete Namlook, is post-Techno Ambience, stripped down to bare beauty for a new generation.

Namlook/Higher Intelligence Agency - S.H.A.D.O (Fax)
And talking of Namlook and Frankfurt, here's the new album. Namlook talks of Electronic Fusion Music , a place where Elektro, Ambient-Environmental, late Romantic and Trance can come together and sound good. This is certainly listenable with great orchestral sweeps of synth overlaying good bleepy Techno patterns.

Conjoint - Berger/Hodge/Moufang/Ruit (KM)
An unusual collaboration between jazz musicians Karl Berger (vibraphone) / Gunter 'ruit' Kraus (guitar) and Jamie Hodge (synths) / electronic producer David Moufang. With its cool jazz guitar lines , mallets, vibraphones (from 62 year old former Don Cherry vibist Berger) and production this is at times psychedelic in the'60s soundtrack mould while at others it is quirkily modern electronic. Dub, walking bass and woody-gladed instrumental are just some of the highlights. Quite strange.

Further Mutations - Lo Recordings Vol 4
A record at the cutting edge of re-mix culture which gives us strange intergalactic sounds as close to 'Forbidden Planet' as any record I've heard all year. Here it's more a question of immersion than listening. Eugene Chadbourne, Thurston Moore, Kingsuk Biswas, Luke Vibert, Robert Hampson, and Robert Wyatt with Fish Out of Water are the highlights. The ever resourceful Jon Tye guests as Twisted Science and 2 Power and is the master of ceremonies throughout. If you think you've heard edge-point, avant-garde, really cool, or whatever then think again. You've never heard music quite as alien as this.

ARCHIVE

Robin Williamson - Mirrorman's Sequences 1961-1966 (Pig's Whisker Music)
Written between 1971 and 1972 in Scotland this is an autobiographical look at Williamson's wild years before The Incredible String Band made him famous. Inside the sleeve a giant winged Eastern God hovers over a temple. The set begins with ISB descending on Woodstock in a helicopter before Williamson with his unmistakable voice and guitar plunges into graphic reminiscence of seasons, opening sexuality, musicality,travels. His lyrical dexterity is awsome. After walking miles and miles in the cold of 1961 Williamson declares it was " as cold as a witch's tit! " And there are great musical movements like the slide-guitar piled 'Behold The Indian Unicorn'. By the time we get to Mike Heron's involvement there are much stories of hubbly-bubbly, bad sets featuring Donovan songs and the inevitable farmer's daughters. Then Joe Boyd steps in in the shape of 'Long Tall James' and gets them a record deal. There's much more to come! Recommended.

Tangerine Dream - Oasis (TDI)
Oasis is a 1996 video concept which brings us swooping into the landscape of the American Southwest. The trancey tracks were recorded by Jerome and Edgar Froese in Vienna and have a strong rhythmic element derived from dance music. Some tracks like 'Reflections' and 'Hopi Mesa Heart' are pure wide-screen electro timbral symphony. It's quite astonishing that Tangerine Dream can still surprise with new sounds and textures. And this they have done with 'Oasis'.

The Loving Time - Various (Dara)
A collection of singer/songwriters from Ireland is an uplifting collection and showcase. Sinead Lohan, with her gutsy voice and dreadlocks, clocks in with a version of Bob Dylan's 'To Ramona' and her own country-tinged 'You're In My Love'. The ferocious songwriting talent of the still underrated Paul Brady is heard on 'Deep In Your Heart' (with ole Eric Clapton on guitars). Also in good form are Brian Kennedy, Mary Black and Leslie Dowdall - good to see the lead singer of one of Ireland's brightest '80s bands 'In Tua Nua' back with new music.Archive

Steve Miller Band
Before Miller became an FM radio staple in America with such albums as 'The Joker' (1971) and the brilliant 'Fly Like An Eagle' (1976) (and currently Housed up on the airwaves), Miller had to pay his dues. This he did with a series of albums for Capitol. These have been recently re-issued and are of great aural value. The group of Miller (vocals/guitar), Boz Scaggs (guitar/vocals), Lonnie Turner (bass/vocals), Jim Peterman (organ) and Tim Davis (organ) had been formed in San Francisco and were as much a part of the West Coast acid scene as the Grateful Dead. With English producer/engineer Glyn Johns they cut two ground-breaking records in 1968 which are long overdue for attention. 'Children Of The Future' was a new kind of psychedelia. Its first half a suite of songs linked by Farfisa organ and sounding for all the world like Americanised Pink Floyd. Some of this goes into Ambient sound territory ('The Beauty of Time Is That It's Snowing') with its backwards drum fills and sound effects. This presages the beautiful 'Baby's Calling Me Home' - an acoustic ballad with harpsichord and Miller's trademark falsetto vocal. And this from a guitarist born in Wisconsin brought up in Texas and who loved black R & B and blues. Then there's the blistering guitar work of 'Steppin' Stone', 'Roll With It' and 'Junior Saw It Happen'. This classic of albums is rounded off by the slow Big Bill Broonzy blues 'Key To The Highway', a better version than old slowhand's anyday.

More wide-screen in its production, and certainly at least five years ahead of its time was 'Sailor'. I've owned this album for eighteen years and wouldn't part with it for anything! Along with its beautiful cover (band stand in front of old square-rigged ship with image of a blue world hovering in cloud) the sound content was truly mind-boggling. 'Song For Our Ancestors' has the famous fog-horn and rising wobbling keyboard sounds. Its intro had obvious direct influence on Santana's 'Abraxas' and Pink Floyd's 'Wish You Were Here'. Becoming a beautiful keyboard solo with tom-tom drums and Latin feel it moves into a phased drum part replete with rain before seguing into 'Dear Mary', one of the prettiest songs ever recorded. Its sound is pure Pepper era Beatles with horns a la 'Penny Lane' decorating the middle-eight. Yet the vocal and drift of the song are entirely American. The rain sound and choir-boy vocals lend it an air all of its own. No other San Franciscan Group of the time had a production anywhere near this. You only have to listen to the sublime 'Quicksilver Girl' with its massed overdubbed vocals, soft guitar and bells and chimes coming out of a deep deep production palette that's truly unbelievable for the times. Johnny Guitar Watson's 'Gangster Of Love' is a great R & B classic while 'Overdrive' nods to Bob Dylan.

In comparison both 'Brave New World' and 'Your Saving Grace' recorded in 1969 in San Francisco were let-downs. Peterman and Scaggs quit the group to be replaced by British session star Nicky Hopkins (keyboards), Ben Sidran (keyboards) and Glyn Johns himself. 'Brave New World' sounded like a bar band going through the numbers. 'Kow Kow' was the first track to combine deft playing with passion. 'Seasons' was a lovely acoustic Miller ballad. The weird psychedelic blues 'Space Cowboy' made Miller famous. 'LT's Midnight Dream' was a deep South slide blues but in the end this was a mush compared to the earlier classics. No better was 'Your Saving Grace'. After a couple of blow-out rock tracks came 'Baby's House' a return to the audio-sensitivity of 'Sailor' but without the sensurround effects. Lonnie Turner's 'Last Wombat In Mecca' was pure bluegrass while 'Feel So Glad' was Nicky Hopkins at his most soulful. The title track was a great upbeat feel good groove which made everything else on the record seem meandering by comparison. It even had a weird psychedelic middle section.

'Number 5' (1970) was the last great record from this period. A spacerock extravaganza recorded in Nashville Tennessee with Bob Winkelman (bass), Tim Davis (drums), Sidran & Hopkins (keyboards) with Miller getting in various session men. The extravagant gatefold sleeve thanked Nasa, Johnny Cash, Paul McCartney and even Richard Nixon! It opened in grand fashion with the '60s feel 'Good Morning'. Then came the ecstatic acoustic extravaganza of 'I Love You' with its strong Nashville harmonica sound of Charlie Mc Coy. This was followed by one of Miller's greatest achievements - 'Going To The Country' with its shiffling drums and fiddle and harmonica to the fore. This is real square dance stuff up to two minutes when Miller let's rip with his greatest guitar solo. Up there with any of Page's, this is a guitarist's wet dream of a solo. As it progresses through its changes the pitch of the guitar moves up and then the whole is panned and distorted, volume falling but the soloing still continuing. On vinyl it was impossible to hear the detail at the end but now on digital its all clear. 'Hot Chilli' and 'Going To Mexico' echo the proximity of hot,dusty Mexico and are excellent Latin-tinged tracks. 'Midnight Tango' is just a weird late-night track with Ben Sidran playing desolate keyboards. 'Jackson-Kent Blues' takes the basic R and B format and puts the lot through echoplex. This brilliant album ends with the Gospel-tinged 'Never Kill Another Man'. Lonnie Turner returned on fretless bass and there was even a string ensemble. This batch of re-issues prove that when on form Steve Miller made indispensable music. 'Children Of The Future' , 'Sailor' and 'Number 5' are essential listening today, as important for their songs as they are for their advanced production techniques.

Miles Davis - Kind of Blue
So much has been written about this album that it's hard to see today just how important a record it was and still is. There are many myths about the recording - the biggest being that Miles made up the instrumentals in a taxi on the way to the recording studio, then jotted down a few chords on bits of paper and recorded the lot with John Coltrane, Julian Adderley, Paul Chambers, Jimmy Cobb and Bill Evans in a couple of hours. The album was in fact recorded in two sessions March 2 1959 and April 22 1959 at Columbia studios, 30th Street, New York City. Wynton Kelly stepped into the piano role for 'Freddie Freeloader'. It was recorded in first takes but the three-track machine the March sessions were recorded on was faulty and so we've always heard 'So What', 'Freddie Freeloader' and 'Blue In Green' at a slightly faster tempo when played back at normal speed.

OK all this information comes from the sleevenotes of the new Columbia/Legacy edition which boasts a new essay by New York Times Critic Robert Palmer plus the original cover artwork (for years missing from old CD editions), the original Bill Evans sleevenotes, unpublished photographs, digital remastering of the very highest quality and so on. The sound is incredible - remixed from original master tapes using Presto all-tube, three track recorder and put through the Super Bit Mapping at Sony Music Studios. The music is peerless. The bass playing on 'So What' and then the different solos - Davis blowing the trumpet like the wind of change into the 1960s (the archetypal Miles trumpet solo),Coltrane at his most restrained, constrained and hence economical but genius, Adderley jauntily playful, Evans sprinkling his notes like gold dust, Cobb's drums like a metronome. No wonder Roger McGuinn and Terry Riley felt that they were listening to Indian raga when they heard 'So What'. On 'Blue In Green' (now even slower than before), Miles sculpted in space some of the most elegiac music ever put to disc.

This version contains one out-take. A second version of 'Flamenco Sketches', the Debussy inspired piece that had its roots in the music Miles had done with Gil Evans in previous years. According to Bill Evans - " 'Flamenco Sketches' is a series of five scales, each to be played as long as the soloist wishes until he has completed the series." One can hear the modal character, the free-flowingness of Miles's chosen form in the first version of 'Flamenco Sketches' (so far the only out-take of the sessions) and wonder why they had to do it again. Miles is certainly blowing against the door of orthodoxy, his Andalucian inflection to the fore, Coltrane is stately and relaxed matching the Spanish theme, Adderley is spritely in his dexterity and Evans, well Bill Evans is Bill Evans. Miles Davis ends the session with that forlorn sound of the city at night, rain pelting down on yellow taxicabs in Broadway, a man alone in a trenchcoat lighting up a cigarette as he leaves the early morning bar. Pure ecstasy.

Incredible String Band - The Chelsea Sessions 1967
After the wanderings described in 'Mirrorman Sequences' (above), Robin Williamson settled down with Mike Heron to record an album for Joe Boyd. The work '5000 Spirits or The Layers of The Onion' would make them famous. These are the demo takes, recorded at Sound Techniques, Chelsea, London 1967. Found in the summer of 1985 in Island's tape archives these tapes reveal seven songs not included on the album! Back in 1965 Williamson/Heron/Clive Palmer formed ISB in Edinburgh. After been spotted by Joe Boyd they recorded a debut album for Elektra in 1966 which charted and with the money decamped to Morocco (Robin), Afghanistan (Clive) and back to Scotland to his accountant's desk (Mike).

Palmer remained in the Himalayas and eventually back to banjo music and vaudeville in Scotland. ISB with their ouds and gimbris, guitars and whistles made a music of pure hippie dream. These versions sound terrific. 'First Girl I Loved ' (reputedly got ISB noticed in the States) is still one of the great love ballads with the classic line 'If I Was Lying Near You Now I Wouldn't Be Here At All'. Williamson's whole reputation along with 'October Song' and 'Way Back In The 1960s' was staked on this incredible song. 'The Eyes of Fate' is suffused with mysticism and incense. Heron's out-take 'Lover Man' is eccentrically brilliant and later covered by Al Stewart. Another 'Frutch' is down the alley-era Bob Dylan. The lion's share goes to Williamson - 'Iron Stone', 'God Dog', 'Born In Your Town', 'Alice Is A long Time Gone' and 'See Your Face & Know You' are full of Williamson's peculiar mixture of Arabic/Presbyterian music, humour and a strong take on Celtic and American folkstrains. A perfect historical snapshot of folk hippie 1967.

Roy Harper - Stormcock/Bullinamingvase (Science Friction)
Via Voiceprint the great Roy Harper is having a bit of a renaissance. Their on Volume 5 of the BBC tapes featuring the hit band of the mid-1970s which spawned 'When An Old Cricketer Leaves The Crease' and 'One of these days in England'. When I was a teenager in Dublin I heard 'Flat, Baroque & Berserk', his first album for EMI which had been released all of ten years before I laid eyes on it in 1970. It's the one with Harper lying down on a couch, tiger carpet over him, bearded be-capped in a room covered with flocked wallpaper. It was hippie folk but Harper's distinctive anger combined with poignancy made 'I Hate The White Man', 'How Does It Feel', 'Another Day' and 'Tom Tiddler's Ground' great listening. 'Another Day' would be covered by The Cocteau Twins. Anyway I met Harper in 1990. He was famous by anybody's standards - Led Zeppelin had written a song about him, Pink Floyd had him on 'Wish You Were Here' and John Peel was always playing him.

Moreover Harper was a true left-wing protest singer who hated the Tories. Born in Manchester in the 1940s he ended up in the RAF and was accidentally institutionalised, given E.C.T. and landed in prison in Liverpool. As a struggling folkie he made a big impression with his powerful voice and neat guitar playing. Managed by Peter Jenner he landed a deal with EMI and thus 'Flat,Beserk' was the result. The follow-up 'Stormcock' (1971) was a tour-de-force. A suite of songs in inimitable Harper style mixing earthy concerns with a slightly mystic edge. The mellifluous trading of acoustic guitar solos on 'The Same Old Rock' has rarely been bettered.

Yet the press continually reported his poor health, hospitalisation, blood infections etc. When I met him in 1990 he told me that after 'Stormcock' he was given seven years to live. Basically his arteries are joined to his veins in his lungs, which give him heavy blood. Yet he survived to pen 15 more albums! 'Bullinamingvase' was made on a farm in Hereford with the band CHIPS featuring Irish musician Henry McCullough and John Leckie (of Stone Roses fame) engineering. It's a typical '70s album (made in 1977), the kind of record which punk would soon wash away in a blaze of noise. There is some lovely guitar on 'Cherishing The Lonesome', 'Naked Flame' and the lengthy suite 'One Of These Days' in England with its hilarious beginning 'The government must love me because they keep me out of work - maybe it's the job of rolling spliffs for Captain Kirk'. The rest is all about Albion, Alfred the Great and such. Paul McCartney's 'Wings' guest as does the late Ronnie Lane.

Timothy Leary - Beyond Life With (Mercury)
Timothy Leary was the Harvard guru of all things LSD, you know that. He was for a lot of people the epitomy of the 1960s, the brains behind the psychedelic soundtrack. He gave creedence to Owsley Stanley, The Dead and provided the words to John Lennon's breakthrough 'Tomorrow Never Knows'. He also made albums!! 'You Can Be Anyone This Time Around' with Jimi Hendrix, Buddy Miles and Carlos Santana in the late '60s was a whiz. Even more ridiculous was the album he made with Ash Ra Tempel : '7UP' in 1972 while on the run. Then there's 'Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out' from 1967 of which this is a re-issue without the original music but with new softer trancey, spacey, spiritual stuff from Jim Wilson and Al Jourgensen of Ministry. Allen Ginsberg also appears as does interview segments from Leary circa 1996. The whole ripples along, reminding one of Trans Global Underground, Future Sound of London, Enigma and more. Ginsberg is suitably Brahman-like but the inclusion of a re-recorded version of The Moody Blues 'Legend of A Mind' from 1968 was a grave mistake. Thank God for programmeable CD technology....

Steve Reich : Works 1965 - 1995 (Nonesuch)
I've just been writing about Steve Reich. His influence on Ambient and beyond via his ground-breaking '60s experiments with tape and later his investigation of the importance of African drumming has always been underestimated. His importance is justified by this 10 CD superboxed set which looks back at his career. It's beautifully presented in slim slipcases in cool green and black. There are some beautiful photographs and intelligent essays by Michael Tilson Thomas, Robert Hurwitz of Nonesuch and an extended interview by Jonathan Cott. But the music is sublime. All the original Nonesuch recordings are here including new versions of 'Music For Eighteen Musicians', 'Four Organs', 'Eight Lines' and 'New York Counterpoint'. The following is a list of its contents:

Come Out (1966)
Piano Phase (1967)
It's Gonna Rain (1965)
Four Organs (1970)
Drumming (1971)
Music For Mallet Instruments (1973)
Clapping Music (1972)
Six Marimbas (1973-1986)
Music For 18 Musicians (1976)
Eight Lines (Octet) (1979)
Tehillim (1981)
The Desert Music (1984)
New York Counterpoint (1985)
Sextet (1985)
The Four Sections (1987)
Different Trains (1988)
Electric Counterpoint (1987)
Three Movements (1986)
The Cave (1993)
Proverb (1995)
Nagoya Marimbas (1994)
City Life (1994)

CLASSICAL

Erik Satie : Piano Dreams (Decca)/Unusual Inspirations (EMI)
Satie was one of the great French bohemians of the 19th century. A chaser of hash dreams and mellifluous music, a mystic interested in ritual, a founder of his own church, a dedication to the poor and a maker of music still to be discovered. He is best known by the music he created in the 1880s/1890s - the Gnossiennes, Sarabandes and Gymnopedies which are so delicately limpid that they can make you float. Used as the soundtrack to so much they are inimitably French. Satie hated German music and refused scholarship until he was in his forties after Debussy and Ravel had overtaken him in the popularity stakes. He's famous for the humour of his titles - " Three pieces in the form of a pear." - his bowler hats and avant-garde image.

Having for years been a champion of Reinbert de Leeuw and the Satie editions he did for Philips in the 1980s ,I'm quite impressed with this new Decca selection with Pascal Roge in charge. The are no 'Sarabandes' but some of the other stuff is exquisite - a 'Nocturne', 'Caresse', 'Ballet Waltz', all the 'Gnossiennes' and 'Gymnopedies'. It's also at budget price. The EMI album presents his orchestral music including one of the great Ambient vocal/orchestral masterpieces in 'Socrate' from 1920. There's his weird 'Mass For The Poor' all heavy organs written in 1895, the Debussy orchestrated 'Gymnopedie' (never my favourite versions but here from the '60s in a French version acceptable) and a lyrical comedy about the 'Lure of Medusa' in one act with 7 dancers and 8 instruments. The double disc set ends with 'Things seen to the right and left without glasses - a hypocritical chorale, a wary fugue, a muscular fantasy ' for violin and piano. Satie wrote more than 70 pieces a lot of them for more than the piano. Here's a chance to sample them.

Debussy - Chamber Music (EMI)
Nearly 80 years after his death Claude Debussy still exerts a phenomenal influence over modern music. Look at how often he's namechecked in David Toop's 1995 book 'Ocean Of Sound'. His direct influence on Miles Davis and Steve Reich is discernible in their music. And what of whole-tone scales, Spanish music, sunken cathedrals, Erik Satie and the stuff of Baudelaire dreams. Did Debussy soundtrack the decadents? Or was he a futurist before his time? Most people know the orchestral pieces 'Prelude To The Afternoon Of A Faun' or 'The Sea' but this disc reveals other music. It's a double, ending in the earliest pieces from 1889 - 'The Little Suite' for two pianos where the young composer pays homage to Faure, Bizet, Delibes and others. The characteristic splashy piano sound associated with Debussy can be heard on the 1891 'Scottish March. There's a string quartet from 1893, Debussy's first Spanish-flavoured piece from 1901, some lovely dances for chromatic harp (crossing strings/invented 1894) from 1904, 'Syrinx' for solo flute from 1913, 'Six Antique Epigraphs' for piano from 1914. The set concludes with works composed when he was ill with agonising cancer - 'In black and white' (1914) is more jolly than the three 'Sonatas' (1915-1917) one for cello and piano, the elegiac one for flute ,viola and harp and the final one for violin and piano.

Toru Takemitsu - Piano Works (Finlandia)
If Debussy influeced Takemitsu, he went on to influence generations of musicians including David Sylvian and Ryuichi Sakamoto. Takemitsu is famous for pushing electronic and experimental music in Japan at a time Stockhausen was doing so in Germany. More famous is his work for Japanese film-makers, notably Akira Kurosawa and the titles of works evoking nature - 'Riverrun', 'Rainspell'. His music evokes weather or the slight changes in the landscape of a Kyoto garden. Kimmo Korhonen's sleevenotes here point to a " translucently bright, elegant and extremely sensitivity towards the sound spectrum of the piano. " There are elements of John Cale (aleatory), Webern (pointillism), Messiaen (glow), Javanese gamelan, symbolism (Odilon Redon), water 'Rain Tree Sketch' and much else in this collection of often beautiful pieces performed by Izumi Tateno.

Unknown Public 8 - Sensuality
The sleevenote says " our sensual richness can be met by gorgeous timbres, visceral rhythms or the way players simply breathe life into music through the physical act of performance. " There are fourteen examples here. The first is a brief elegy for John Cage by Howard Skempton on piano, the second is a beautiful performance by soprano Claron Mc Fadden of Louis Andriessen's 'Dances', the third is a wonderful electronic collage by Sylvia Hallett. What's great about UP is their willingness to give relatively unknown composers/musicians a try and group the efforts under some kind of accessible banner. So here you hear (no pun intended) the cross-pollinated jazz of Bob Moses, the quiet-intensity of Mark-Anthony Turnage, the beauteous Portugese of Monica Vasconcelos, the dark eroticism of Fabienne Audeoud, the cloistered ambience of Mark Ramsden, the potent Pre-Raphaelite poetry of Christina Rossetti, Eddie McGuire's robustly romantic guitar work and the classic that is Eric Dolphy's bass clarinet improvisation from the 1960s of Billie Holiday's 'God Bless The Child'.

Roger Eno - The Music of Neglected English Composers (Resurgence)
Whether it be his work with Kate St. John or his own recent album 'Swimming', Roger Eno has always had an affinity with English music particularly the music of Vaughan Williams and Delius. One day while in Norfolk Church he heard the music of Willington Crook, one of the earliest people (1895) to use chance procedures in music. There's an erotic picture of Ellishaw Blakehope in this collection from about 1920. Her father was a reverand and taught her liturgical music. Yet she ran away to Chelsea and became an exotic dancer. Her floor show featured music inspired by Rudolph Valentino movies. Pilham Aisby was a master of bass viol who lived almost all of the 17th century. He wore very long wigs. Clare Brand spent eleven years (night and day) writing music having left the Royal Academy. Then one day in 1995 she destroyed everything and moved to the West of Ireland. The brooding but lyrical 'Bright September' was her last composition. Jack Hill was a Lincolnshire watchmaker's son. He was conscripted at 18 to die in the trenches as he composed 'Hours of Darkness' an intensely emotional expression of war. Morley Butterknowle was a railway signalman who wrote on the harmonium between trains. Gayle Hawes was 81 when she died having spent the years from 13 onwards trying to catch an elusive tune. 'The Love Affair' went through innumerable variations over 950 notebooks. When she finished it she committed suicide. Two versions are included. Burwell Ruckland lived in Paris and devoted himself to the memory of Satie. Yet his two piano pieces here are as individual as anything I've heard and by far the best pieces of music on this remarkable disc.

MODERN RECORD OF THE PERIOD

PRIMAL SCREAM - VANISHING POINT

ARCHIVE RECORD OF THE PERIOD

STEVE REICH - WORKS 1965 TO 1995

TEASER TRACK OF THE MONTH

ROY HARPER - ONE OF THESE DAYS IN ENGLAND.

COPYRIGHT ON ALL OF THE ABOVE RESIDES WITH MARK J. PRENDERGAST. ANY EDITORS OR PUBLISHERS WISHING TO QUOTE FROM THE ABOVE WRITINGS CAN DO SO AS LONG AS THEY ENQUIRE AT PHONE (LONDON 0181 299 2998) OR FAX (0181 693 0349). THE WRITER IS FREELY AVAILABLE TO CONTRIBUTE SIMILAR IDEAS ON HIS FAVOURITE MUSICS TO PUBLICATIONS WITH A GENUINE INTEREST.

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